The Algarve was named from the Arab Al-Gharb, meaning land to the west. During the Middle Ages, the entire Iberian Peninsula was inhabited for nearly 500 years by a predominantly Islamic culture.

This secluded seaside region beyond the mountains was first invaded by the Moors sometime during the 8th century. Before their arrival, the people of the Algarve lived in fishing and trading towns that were set up by the Phoenicians and Romans. The Moors however established the city of Silves as their capital – at that time, it was situated on the seashore and its strategic location made it an important port.

Even a quick visit to the Algarve reveals the prevalence of its Arab culture. The influence of the Moors can still be seen in the local architecture, farming and planting preferences, and many place-names in the region come from the Arabic language. The influence of the Moors lasted many centuries; indeed, the Algarve was one of the last regions in Western Europe to be reclaimed by the Christians.

Even after the Christians took Silves in 1189, Moors remained in the area until midway through the 13th century. The Algarve became a centre of activity again when Prince Henry the Navigator founded his school near Sagres. Portuguese world explorers of the 16th century studied here before proceeding forth on their excursions.

The Algarve has more recently become a popular tourist destination, with the construction during the 1960s of Faro International Airport. In addition to its beautiful beaches and golf courses, the Algarve’s cities, towns and mountain villages offer interesting attractions and opportunities to experience the best of rural and metropolitan Portuguese culture.

Faro, Portimao, and Silves all boast museums, architecturally interesting cathedrals, shops and marketplaces that are regularly enjoyed by visitors as well as locals. Enhance your Algarve holiday by visiting some of the popular sites and attractions listed here.